Understanding Traumatic Brain Injuries in Pedestrian Accidents

Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are among the most serious and devastating injuries that can result from pedestrian accidents. A TBI occurs when a sudden blow or jolt to the head disrupts the normal function of the brain. In a pedestrian accident, this often happens when the pedestrian’s head strikes the vehicle, the ground, or another object. The consequences of a TBI can be life-altering, affecting a person’s physical, cognitive, and emotional well-being.

TBIs can range in severity from mild concussions to severe, permanent brain damage. Here are some common types of TBIs:

• Concussion: A mild TBI caused by a blow to the head or a sudden jolt. Symptoms can include headache, dizziness, confusion, nausea, and memory problems. While most concussions resolve within a few weeks, some can have lasting effects.
• Contusion: A bruise on the brain, caused by bleeding and swelling. Contusions can be more serious than concussions and may require medical intervention.
• Diffuse Axonal Injury (DAI): This type of TBI involves widespread damage to the brain’s nerve fibers (axons). DAI is often caused by severe rotational forces, such as those that can occur in a high-speed collision. It can result in significant and permanent neurological impairment.
• Hematoma: A collection of blood outside of the blood vessels. Hematomas can occur in different areas of the brain and can put pressure on brain tissue, causing damage.
  • Epidural Hematoma
  • Subdural Hematoma
  • Intracerebral Hematoma
• Penetrating Brain Injury: This occurs when an object pierces the skull and enters the brain.

The symptoms of a TBI can vary widely depending on the severity and location of the injury. Some symptoms appear immediately after the accident, while others may develop over hours, days, or even weeks. It’s crucial to seek medical attention immediately after any head injury, even if you don’t think it’s serious.

Common symptoms of TBI include:

• Headache
• Dizziness
• Nausea and Vomiting
• Confusion
• Memory Loss (amnesia)
• Loss of Consciousness
• Difficulty Concentrating
• Blurred Vision
• Ringing in the Ears (tinnitus)
• Sensitivity to Light or Noise
• Changes in Mood or Behavior
• Seizures
• Slurred Speech
• Weakness or Numbness in the Limbs
• Difficulty with Balance and Coordination

Severe TBIs can have devastating long-term consequences, including:

• Permanent cognitive impairments (e.g., memory problems, difficulty with problem-solving, impaired judgment).
• Physical disabilities (e.g., paralysis, weakness, difficulty with coordination).
• Emotional and behavioral changes (e.g., depression, anxiety, irritability, aggression).
• Increased risk of developing other neurological conditions, such as Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease.
• Difficulty maintaining employment and relationships.

Diagnosing a TBI typically involves a neurological examination, imaging tests (such as CT scans and MRIs), and cognitive testing. Treatment depends on the severity of the injury and may include:

• Rest and observation (for mild concussions).
• Medication to manage symptoms (e.g., pain relievers, anti-seizure medications).
• Surgery to remove hematomas or repair skull fractures.
• Rehabilitation therapy (physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, cognitive therapy) to help regain lost function and skills.
• Psychological counseling to address emotional and behavioral changes.

If you or a loved one has suffered a TBI in a pedestrian accident due to someone else’s negligence, you may be entitled to significant compensation. An experienced Columbus pedestrian accident attorney at Hyslip Legal, LLC can help you navigate the legal process and fight for the financial recovery you deserve. This may include compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages. Contact us today for a free consultation.